Why Does India Celebrate Commonwealth Day on May 24? #compete4exams #eduvictors

Why Does India Celebrate Commonwealth Day on May 24?

Introduction

Commonwealth Day is an annual celebration observed by countries that are part of the Commonwealth of Nations. While most Commonwealth countries celebrate this day on the second Monday of March, India uniquely observes it on 24 May. But why does India follow a different date? To understand this, we need to explore the history of Commonwealth Day, its significance, and how different nations commemorate it.

The Origins: From Empire Day to Commonwealth Day

The story of Commonwealth Day begins with Empire Day, which was first celebrated on May 24, 1902—the birthday of Queen Victoria. The day was originally intended to honour the British Empire and promote a sense of unity among its colonies. Schools across the empire would hold patriotic events, singing songs like "God Save the Queen" and "Jerusalem."

However, as the British Empire began to decline after World War II, many former colonies gained independence and sought to redefine their relationship with Britain. The Commonwealth of Nations was formed as a voluntary association of independent countries, and in 1958, Empire Day was officially renamed Commonwealth Day. Later, in 1977, the date was changed to the second Monday of March to reflect the modern Commonwealth's values rather than its colonial past.

Why Does India Celebrate Commonwealth Day on May 24?

Despite the global shift to March, India continues to celebrate Commonwealth Day on May 24, maintaining its historical connection to Empire Day. This tradition reflects India’s unique approach to acknowledging its colonial past while embracing its role in the Commonwealth. The day serves as a reminder of India’s journey from being a British colony to becoming an independent nation that actively participates in global discussions within the Commonwealth.

How Do Other Countries Celebrate Commonwealth Day?

Commonwealth Day is observed in 56 member countries, each with its own traditions. Some key celebrations include:

• United Kingdom: A grand multi-faith service is held at Westminster Abbey, attended by the British monarch, government officials, and representatives from Commonwealth nations.
• Canada: The Royal Union Flag is flown at federal buildings, and schools hold discussions on Commonwealth values.
• Australia & New Zealand: Schools and communities organise events highlighting the Commonwealth’s role in global peace and sustainability.
• Caribbean Nations: Cultural performances, exhibitions, and speeches mark the occasion, focusing on unity and shared heritage.

Importance of Commonwealth Day for India

For India, Commonwealth Day is more than just a historical observance—it symbolises diplomacy, cooperation, and shared values. India plays a crucial role in the Commonwealth, advocating for economic development, climate action, and human rights. Celebrating this day allows India to:

Strengthen International Ties: India engages with other Commonwealth nations on trade, education, and technology issues.

Promote Democratic Values: The Commonwealth champions democracy, equality, and peace, aligning with India’s principles.

Reflect on History: Observing the day on May 24 acknowledges India’s colonial past while celebrating its progress as an independent nation.

Conclusion

India’s decision to celebrate Commonwealth Day on May 24 reflects its historical journey and commitment to the Commonwealth's ideals. While other nations observe the day in March, India maintains its unique tradition, using the occasion to foster international cooperation and cultural exchange. As the Commonwealth continues to evolve, India’s role remains vital in shaping a future based on unity, sustainability, and shared prosperity